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Air Conditioner ComponentsKlimatMasteri

Learn about the main components of indoor and outdoor air-conditioner units and the role they play in system operation.

English guide

Overview

Learn about the main components of indoor and outdoor air-conditioner units and the role they play in system operation.

Outdoor unit

Common outdoor-unit components include:

  • Compressor
  • Condenser coil and fan motor
  • Four-way valve on heat-pump models
  • Expansion device, such as a capillary tube or electronic expansion valve
  • Electrical components and temperature or pressure sensors

Additional components in larger systems

Depending on system design, larger and VRF systems may also include:

  • Suction accumulator and oil separator
  • Liquid receiver and filter drier
  • Additional VRF system components

Indoor unit

Indoor-unit components and configurations include:

  • Filters and evaporator coil
  • Cross-flow fan and drain pan
  • Control board and sensors
  • Cassette, ducted, floor-ceiling, and floor-standing unit types

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